- Ujwala Chopade
- Avinash Salunkhe
- Prabhuswami Hiremath
- Anagha Katti
- Prakash Naregal
- Shivaji Pawar
- Shrimanti D. Patil
- Avinash H. Salunkhe
- N. R. Kakade
- A. V. Katti
- Tejas Bhosale
- Nitanjali V. Patil
- Vandana Satwe
- Jyoti A. Salunkhe
- Sheetal Samson
- Afsana Mulani
- Sheetal Kadam
- Neha Sunil Gaikwad
- Prakash M. Naregal
- Rajashri B. Karale
- Asha Pratinidhi
- S. V. Kakade
- Trupti Bhosale
- R. P. Patange
- J. A. Salunkhe
- Ajit Pawar
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Mohite, Vaishali R.
- A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Self Instructional Module on the Knowledge of Prevention of Nosocomial Infection among 2nd Year RGNM Students of Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences at Karad
Authors
1 Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Karad, IN
Source
International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, Vol 5, No 5 (2016), Pagination: 59-63Abstract
Background: Nowadays, the incidence of Nosocomial infection is increasing not only in India but also in other developed countries. Candida exist as normal flora on much of the human body, life-threatening invasive infections by these organism have increased in recent decades and causes of nosocomial blood stream infections worldwide. Ventilator associated pneumonia in childrens nosocomial sepsis is a serious problem for neonate.
Method: The study group comprised of (50) 2nd year RGNM students of Krishna Institute of Nsg Sciences. An evaluator approach is used to assess the effectiveness of self instructional module among student nurses, Quasi experimental one group pre-test and post test design was used. Students were selected by using purposive random sampling technique.
Results: The mean knowledge score in relation to total knowledge score shows that in pretest 15.1 and in post test 21.62 by using students paired ‘t’ test significant difference is found in mean knowledge score in pre and post test i.e. t=6.52 and p=0.043 which is less than 0.05.
Conclusion: The overall knowledge mean in the pretest are 15.1 with standard deviation of 2.978 and in the post test 21.62 with standard deviation of 2.311.
Keywords
Noso-Comial Infection, Effectiveness, Self-Instructional Module, Assess, Knowledge, Prevention.- Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge and Attitude on Ill Effects of Alcohol among Nursing Students in a Selected College at Karad
Authors
1 Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Karad, Maharashtra, IN
2 Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Karad, Maharashtra, IN
3 Department of Child Health Nursing, Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Karad, Maharashtra, IN
4 Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Karad, IN
5 Department of Community Health Nursing, Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Karad, IN
Source
International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, Vol 5, No 5 (2016), Pagination: 133-136Abstract
Introduction: Alcohol is one of the most widely used drug substances in the world. Alcohol use and binge drinking among our nation’s youth is a major public health problem. The substance abuse is one of the rapidly growing problems among adolescents due to lack of knowledge regarding its ill effects. Methodology: The descriptive design research design was used in this study. 100 adolescent boys and girls, in the age group of 19-22 years, who are studying in selected nursing college at Karad, were selected by simple random sampling technique. Adolescents available at the time of the data collection and those willing to participate in the study were included. The researcher obtained prior permission from the concerned authority. Results: Maximum students are at the age of 18 (63%), staying with parents (53%), completed 12th standard study (97%) and belongs to average socio economic groups (86%). Mean knowledge score was 25 and standard deviation (2.645) among the respondents. 63% of students are having adequate knowledge, 92 % of student’s shows unfavorable attitude towards alcohol use. Conclusion: Students are aware about the ill effect of alcohol and having negative attitude towards alcohol.
Keywords
Knowledge, Attitude, Alcohol, Students.- A Study to Assess Knowledge on Occupational Health Hazards among the Workers of Jaggery Factory with Special Emphasis to Prepare Health Educational Material in Selected Jaggery Factories at Kolhapur, India
Authors
1 Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Karad, Maharashtra, IN
2 Krishna Institute of Medical Science’s, Deemed University, Karad, Maharashtra, IN
3 Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Karad, Maharashtra, IN
Source
International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, Vol 5, No 6 (2016), Pagination: 124-132Abstract
The aim of the study is to assess the existing knowledge of the workers regarding occupational health hazards. Objective of doing this study is to determine the effectiveness of health educational material on occupational health hazards among the jaggery factory workers in terms of gain in knowledge. To find out the association between the knowledge and demographical variable of jaggery factory workers. Material & Methods used for the study is the Evaluative approach with Quasi experimental (one group for pre-test and post-test)design was used. Study was conducted at Jaggery factory located in Kolhapuron 100 subjects from selected jaggery factories within 30 to 35 kilo meters around Kolhapur., Using Convenience sampling technique with randomly allocation of groups, It was observed that Overall Mean knowledge regarding occupational health hazards in the jiggery factory among the subjects was (33%) had good knowledge, (61%) had average, while ( 6%) had poor knowledge.2) The overall Mean knowledge about knowledge on prevention on occupational health hazards in jiggery factories among the subjects was (12%) had good knowledge, (87%) had average while (1 %) had poor knowledge.3) It was evident that maximum number of subjects had average knowledge on prevention/ control on occupational health hazards in jiggery factories among the subjects was
( 27 %) had good knowledge, (67%) had average while (6 %) had poor knowledge. 4) Calculated χ2 values showed there is the statistically significant association between education ( p< 0.0215) level of significance regarding occupational health hazards in the jaggery factory. Therefore, education plays an important role in lack of knowledge regarding occupational health hazards in the jaggery factory workers
Keywords
Occupational Health, Assess, PTP, Knowledge, Evaluate, Effectiveness.- A Study to Assess the Knowledge, Attitude and Pre-Procedure Anxiety Level of Patient Undergoing Upper GI Endoscopy in Krishna Hospital, Karad, India
Authors
1 Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Karad, Maharashtra, IN
Source
International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, Vol 5, No 6 (2016), Pagination: 243-249Abstract
Background: Endoscopy is the visualization of internal organs for medical reason by the use of a lighted sterile endoscope. Endoscopy plays a major role in diagnosis and management of gastro intestinal disorders and in clinical research. The National Endoscopic Database reported that total number of endoscopic procedures increased by 34.1% from 2001-2005, but trends differed by procedure. Most of all procedures induce anxiety in patient. Lack of knowledge is the main reason for the increase in anxiety. If the person is having much knowledge regarding endoscopy procedure may produce decrease anxiety level.
Objectives
1) To assess the knowledge regarding upper GI endoscopy among patients.
2) To assess the level of anxiety in patients undergoing upper GI endoscopy.
3) To assess the attitude of patient undergoing upper GI endoscopy.
4) To find an association between demographic data and results.
Methods: Descriptive approach was used to assess the level of knowledge, attitude and anxiety of patient undergoing upper GI endoscopy in K.H Karad. Total sample 60 was taken and convenient sampling technique was used. Data were collected by using a self structured questionnaire for assessing knowledge, Hamilton anxiety scale for assessing the anxiety and non standardized attitude scale for assessing the attitude. The data were tabulated and analyzed in terms of objectives of the study, using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: In the present study it was found that out of 60 patients those who are undergoing endoscopy procedure majority belonged to age group of 46 (31.66%), male patients were 51.66%, 86.66% were Hindu by religion, 71.66% married, 80% belongs to joints family. 60 (11.66%) having poor knowledge, 52(86.66%) having good and 1(1.66%) having excellent knowledge on the endoscopy procedure. Out of 60 patients no one having mild anxiety, 31(51.66%) having moderate level of anxiety and 29(48.33%) having severe level of anxiety. Assessing the attitude of patient out of 60 patients 10 (16.66%) having negative attitude, 37(61.66%) having most favorable attitude and 13(21%) having favorable attitude. It was also evident that there is no association between demographic variables with the level of knowledge and level of attitude.
Conclusion :The main outcome of the study that the patient undergoing endoscopy procedure may have anxiety because of the lack of knowledge. Majority of patient having moderate level of anxiety. Their attitude towards the endoscopy procedure is most favorable. Proper education may decrease the level of anxiety in patient.
Keywords
Anxiety, Attitude, Knowledge, Endoscopy.- A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Informational Booklet on Postnatal Care among Primi Postnatal Mothers in Krishna Hospital, Karad, India
Authors
1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing, Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Karad, Maharashtra, IN
2 Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Maharashtra, IN
Source
International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, Vol 5, No 7 (2016), Pagination: 176-180Abstract
Objectives.
1) To assess the knowledge on postnatal care among primi postnatal mothers, before and after intervention
2) To assess the effectiveness of informational booklet on postnatal care.
3) To find an association between knowledge and social demographic variable.
Methods
The evaluative approach was used by using pretest posttest experimental design. The study conducted on 50 primi postnatal mothers admitted in postnatal ward of Krishna Hospital, Karad.
Result
Pretest mean 9.96 SD 2.75Posttest mean 17.64 SD 2.49 ‘p’ value< 0.0001 and ‘t’ value14.605shows that there is significant rise in knowledge after the intervention.Calculated ϰ2 values showed there is no any significant association between pre-test knowledge of primi post-natal mothers and socio-demographic variables.
Conclusion
The study concluded that informational booklet on postnatal care was an effective for increasing the knowledge of subjects under study.
Keywords
Primipostnatal Mothers, Informational Booklet {IB}, Postnatal Care.- A Study to Assess the Knowledge of Mothers of Infants Regarding Weaning from Selected Area of Karad, Taluka
Authors
1 Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Karad, Maharashtra, IN
Source
International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, Vol 5, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 243-245Abstract
The aim of the study is to improve the knowledge regarding weaning among mothers in karad, Taluka. Objective of doing this study is to assess the knowledge about weaning and its importance. To assess the knowledge about weaning food & its practices. To find out association between
socio-demographic variables and knowledge of mothers regarding weaning. Material & Methods used for the study is the Descriptive approach with pre & post test control group design was used. Study was conducted on 48 subjects from Karad. Using Purposive sampling technique with randomly allocation of groups, it was observed that Overall Mean knowledge regarding weaning among the subjects was (23%) had good knowledge, (17%) had average .2) The overall Mean knowledge regarding weaning food and its practices are having average knowledge. 3) It was evident that maximum number of subjects had good knowledge regarding weaning.4) Calculated χ2 values showed there is association between the socio-demographic variables of subjects and level of knowledge regarding weaning diet at p=0.05 level of significance.
Keywords
Assess, Knowledge, Weaning.- A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Ice Application on Pain Response Prior to Intravenous Procedures among Children at Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors
1 Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Karad District, Satara, Malkapur – 415539, Maharashtra, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care, Vol 9, No 4 (2017), Pagination: 167-173Abstract
Children fear the most for pain from intravenous procedures during their hospitalization. The procedural pain is worse than the illness itself. Ice is a convenient topical refrigerant modality which can be used to reduce pain. The study was aimed to assess the pain response of children during intravenous procedures in experimental group and control group and the effectiveness of ice application on pain response during intravenous procedures among children and find association between pain score and selected demographic variables of children admitted in pediatric ward at Krishna Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Karad, Maharashtra, India. The study was two groups post-test only control group design. 60 children aged 6 -12 years were selected, 30 children in experimental and 30 in control group were the sample selected by Non probability purposive sampling technique. The result shows the mean pain score of experimental group was 0.66 and control group was 8.93. The unpaired t test value was 24.817 (p<0.01), showing significant difference was present between mean pain score level among children in control and experimental group as p value <0.05. No significant association between pain scores and selected demographic variables of children in control group was present, whereas pain scores with age of children (χ2 =8.816), gender of children (χ2 = 5), and weight of children (χ2 = 4.909) in experimental group had significant association. The study concluded that the ice application is a practical modality of choice, promote comfort and cost effective, means of reducing pain in children during intravenous procedures.
Keywords
Effectiveness, Ice Application, Intravenous, Pain Response, Procedures.References
- Moghaddam K, Moghaddam M, Sadeghmoghaddam L, Ahmadi F. The concept of hospitalization of children from the view point of parents and children. Iran J Pediatr. 2011 Jun; 21(2):201–8.
- Srouji R, Ratnapalan S, Schneeweiss S. Pain in children: Assessment and nonpharmacological management. International Journal of Pediatrics. 2010; 2010:1–11. Crossref PMid:20706640 PMCid:PMC2913812
- Scales K. Intravenous therapy: A guide to good practice. British Journal of Nursing. 2008; 17(Sup8):S4–S12.
- Humphrey G, Boon C, van den Heuvell G, van den Wiel H. Fear of needles: An assessment of 200 children and adolescents. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 1991; 6(3):182. Crossref
- Rostami S, Salsali M, Movahedi A, Keikhaee B, Moradi A. Effect of local refrigeration prior to venipuncture on pain related responses in school age children. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2006 Dec-2007 Feb; 24(2).
- Jacobson AF. Intradermal normal saline solution, self selected music and insertion difficulty effect in IV insertion pain. Journal of Acute and Critical Care. 2000; 28(2):114– 22. Crossref PMid:10076111
- Caty S, Ellerton M, Ritchie J. Use of a projective technique to assess young children’s appraisal and coping responses to a venipuncture. Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing. 1997; 2(2):83–92. Crossref
- Hicks C, von Baeyer C, Spafford P, van Korlaar I, Goodenough B. The faces pain scale- revised: Toward a common metric in pediatric pain measurement. Pain. 2001; 93(2):173–83. Crossref
- Goodenough B, Addicoat L, Champion G, McInerney M, Young B, Juniper K, et al. Pain in 4- to 6-year-old children receiving intramuscular injections: a comparison of the faces pain scale with other self-report and behavioral measures. The Clinical Journal of Pain. 1997; 13(1):60–73. Crossref PMid:9084953
- Abbott K, Fowler-Kerry S. The use of a topical refrigerant anesthetic to reduce injection pain in children. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 1995; 10(8):584–90. Crossref
- Hasanpour M, Tootoonchi M, Aein F, Yadegarfar G. The effects of two non-pharmacologic pain management methods for intramuscular injection pain in children. Acute Pain. 2006; 8(1):7–12. Crossref
- Kuzu N, Ucar H. The effect of cold on the occurrence of bruising, haematoma and pain at the injection site in subcutaneous low molecular weight heparin. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2001; 38(1):51–9. Crossref
- Occupation, Caloric Intake and Rest during Day Time of Pregnant Women and Birth Weight and Gestational Age of the Baby
Authors
1 Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed to be University Karad, Satara – 500014, Maharashtra, IN
2 Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University Karad, Satara – 500014, Maharashtra, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care, Vol 10, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 36-41Abstract
With the social and economic changes in recent years, women’s role has also significantly changed and with a considerable share of the job market, i.e., 42%. If the burden of pregnancy and child birth is added to it, it could be stressful to the mother and likely to affect the birth weight as well as gestational age of the baby adversely. A study to find out relationship between occupation of women and the birth weight and gestational age of the baby was undertaken at Krishna Hospital; Karad. The data was collected on randomly selected 380 pregnant women by using structured interview schedule at registration and followed them till delivery. Data was analyzed in respect to the objectives of the study by using descriptive and inferential statistics. There were 23(6.0%) heavy workers. All of them were working on road construction sites and delivered 19(82.8%) Low Birth Weight (LBW) babies out of them 06(26.1%) were preterm births. The mean birth weight and Gestational age of babies born to heavy workers were 2199.1 ± 488.5g and 262.3±18.6 days as compared to 2764.4 ± 463.7g and 274.0±13.4 days for moderate workers 2688.8± 475.5g and 275.6±13.1 days for sedentary workers respectively. The study concluded that heavy maternal physical activity had a significant deleterious effect on birth weight and gestational age.Keywords
Birth Weight, Gestational Age, Low Birth Weight, Maternal Risk Factors, Preterm Birth.References
- Rao S, Kanade A, Margetts BM, Yajnik CS, Lubree H, Rege S, Desai B, Jackson A, Fall CHD. Maternal activity in relation to birth size in rural India. The Pune Maternal Nutrition Study Eur J Clin Nurr. 2003 Apr; 57(4):531–42. DOI: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601582
- Gopalan C, Sastri BVR, Balasubramanian SC. Nutritive value of Indian foods. Rao BSN, Deosthale YG, Pant KC, editor. Hyderabad, India: National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research; 2011.
- Sharma SR, Giri S, Timalsina U, Bhandari SS, Basyal B, Wagle K, et al. Low birth weight at term and its determinants in a tertiary hospital of Nepal: A case-control study. PLoS ONE. 2015 Apr 8; 10(4):e0123962. DOI: 10.1371/ journal.pone.0123962.
- Fourn L, Ducic S, Seguin L. Factors associated with low birth weight: A multivariate analysis. Sante. 1999; 9:7–11. PMID: 10210796.
- Iltaf G, Shahid B, Khan MI. Incidence and associated risk factors of low birth weight babies born in Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayad Al-Nayan Hospital Muzaffarabad, Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Pak J Med Sci. 2017; 33(3):626–30. crossref
- Viengsakhone L, Yoshida Y, Harun-Or-Rashid M, Sakamoto J. Factors affecting low birth weight at four central hospitals in vientiane, Lao PDR. Nagoya J Med Sci. 2010 Feb; 72(1-2):51–8. PMid:20229703
- Nobile CGA, Raffaele G, Altomare C, Pavia M. Influence of maternal and social factors as predictors of low birth weight in Italy. BMC Public Health. 2007; 7:192. crossref.
- Tafari N, Naeye RL. Effects of maternal undernutrition and heavy physical work during pregnancy on birth weight. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1980 Mar; 87(3):222–6. crossref PMid:7387925
- Swarnalatha N et al. An epidemiological study of low birth weight in a tertiary care hospital, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh. Int J Cur Res Rev. 2013 Aug; 05(16):54–62.
- Singh S, Shrestha S, Marahatta S. Incidence and risk factors of low birth weight babies born in Dhulikhel Hospital. Journal of Institute of Medicine. 2011 Jun. crossref.
- Agarwal S, Agarwal A, Agarwal KN, Agarwal DK, Bansal A. Physical activity and pregnancy outcome in rural undernourishedwomen. Indianpediatrics. 2001; 38:1017–22. PMID:11568377.
- Agarwal A, Agarwal K, Agrawal P, Agrawal V, Chaudhary V. Prevalence and determinants of “low birth weight” among institutional deliveries. 2011. p. 48–52.
- Maternal Tobacco Use and Risk for Congenital Anomalies
Authors
1 Lecturer, Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Karad, IN
2 Professor and Head, Department of OBG, Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Karad, IN
3 Professor, Department of OBG, Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Karad, IN
4 Dean and Principal, Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Karad, IN
5 Clinical Instructors, Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Karad, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 11, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 463-466Abstract
Over a period of decades non genetic causes are controlled and mortality and morbidity is considerable reduced due to malformation. Although 50% of causes for malformation are unknown Origen, but, with primary prevention 50% of birth defects could be prevented. Research for finding the risk factors are continuous and such results would help to implement preventive strategies to improve maternal and child health.
Methodology: This is cross sectional; hospital based study, conducted in Krishna Hospital Karad, included all the Pregnant Mother diagnosed to have congenital birth defected fetus through antenatal examinations, delivered baby with diagnoses of congenital malformation, who were admitted at Tertiary care hospital Karad.
Results: Total 283 cases were diagnosed with birth defects. Parent’s history for tobacco use states that 16 (5.7%) mothers and 149 (53%) of fathers of malformed babies used tobacco. Among these 16 (5%) tobacco user mothers, maximum babies 5 (1.7 %) babies had born with neural tube defect and among fathers 149 (53%) maximum babies 41 (14%) Circulatory System defect.
Conclusion: There is a need to make the rural women aware about hazardous effects of use of mishri 20 through health education sessions to wean them out of this addiction, which is passed from one generation to the next as a tradition at an early age.